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==Add Vertices==
==Basic Functions [[File:Space.PNG]][[File:Pro40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Professional.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-cartography]][[File:Std40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]][[File:Sta40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Starter.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]][[File:CS40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Course Setting.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]]==
Select '''Add Vertex''' in '''Object''' Menu


====Copy and Paste====
Visit the '''[[Object|Copy and Paste]]''' page to get some information about copying and pasting objects.
====Cut and Delete====
Visit the '''[[Object|Cut and Delete]]''' page to get some information about cutting and deleting objects.


'''Normal Point:'''
==Edit Text==
: This button is activated when a line or area object is selected. When you click on this button, the button remains pressed and the mouse pointer shows the same symbol when it is moved to the drawing window.
Choose the '''[[Select#Select_Object_and_Edit_Vertex|Select Object and Edit Vertex]]''' tool [[File:Icon_SelectObjectAndEditVertex.PNG]] to select the text object or the line text object. Click with the mouse curser into the text at the position where you want to change it.<br>
: When this mode is selected, you can insert additional normal points or change existing points to normal points.
[[File:Hint.jpg|hint]] Use '''double click''' to select a word.<br>
[[File:Hint.jpg|hint]] Click '''three times''' to select the whole text of an object.


* Inserting normal points
==Rotate==
: Move the mouse pointer to the desired position on a line object or on the border of an area object and click the left mouse button. A new normal point is inserted. However, if there is already a point in this position, the existing point is converted to a normal point and no additional point is inserted.
===Rotate an Object [[File:Space.PNG]][[File:Pro40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Professional.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-cartography]][[File:Std40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]][[File:Sta40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Starter.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]][[File:CS40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Course Setting.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]]===
: You can also insert normal points in '''Select and Edit object''' or '''Select Object and Edit Vertex''' mode when holding down both the [[File:Shift.JPG|shift]] and the '''Ctrl''' key.
:[[File:Rotate_Object.gif|Rotate an object]]
Choose '''Rotate''' in the '''Rotate Object''' submenu of the '''Object''' menu or click the [[File:Icon RotateObject.PNG]] '''Rotate Object''' icon in the '''Editing and Drawing Toolbar''' to rotate an object. This function is only enabled when an object is selected.


* Change a point to a normal point
The cursor changes to the anchor point symbol ([[File:PointSymbol.JPG|point symbol]]) first. With this cursor you can define the center of the rotation (anchor point). Click on the desired location. When the anchor point is defined, the cursor changes to the rotate symbol ([[File:RotateSymbol.JPG|rotate symbol]]). Now you can rotate the object. Move the mouse pointer to a place distant from the anchor point, press and hold the left mouse button. With the button pressed, rotate the object as desired. The object gets shown with a draft line as "preview", until you release the mouse button to finish the rotation.
: Move the mouse pointer to the point to be converted and click the left mouse button. The point is changed to a normal point.


===Rotate an Object by Angle [[File:Space.PNG]][[File:Pro40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Professional.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-cartography]][[File:Std40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]]===
:[[File:Rotate_Object_Angle.gif|Rotate an object by angle]]
''(This function is only enabled if one or several objects are selected)''<br><br>
Select '''Rotate (Enter Angle)''' in the '''Rotate Object''' submenu of the '''Object''' menu to rotate the selected object(s) by angle. The '''Rotate (Enter Angle)''' dialog appears.
* Enter an ''angle'' in degrees.
* Choose a rotation center option (this option is only visible if several objects are selected).<br>
:-''Use selected objects centroid as common rotation center'' will use the selected objects centroid as one common rotation center. This option is set by default if also line or area objects are selected.<br>
:-''Use each object's centroid as rotation center'' will use each object's centroid as an individual rotation center. This option is set by default if only point or text objects are selected.
* Click the '''OK''' button to finish the process.
<br />


'''Corner Vertex:'''
==Align Objects [[File:Space.PNG]][[File:Pro40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Professional.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-cartography]][[File:Std40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]]==
: A corner vertex is a special point of line or area objects. Corner vertex have 3 effects:
Visit the '''[[Align Objects]]''' page to find some information about the [[File:Icon_AlignObjectsHorizontal.PNG]] '''Align Object: Horizontal Coordinate''', [[File:Icon_AlignObjectsHorizontalCoordinateCentered.PNG]] '''Align Objects: Horizontal Coordinate Centered''' and the [[File:Icon_AlignObjectsVertical.PNG]] '''Align Object: Vertical Coordinate''' function.
* they influence how line objects are drawn
* they influence the editing of Bézier curves
* when smoothing (automatically or manually) they remain in the same position


: When an object is selected, corner vertexes are marked with an empty rectangle ([[File:firstpoint.GIF|emty rectangle]] ).
==Distribute Objects==
Theese functions distribute the selected objects with equal space between. The set borders are the upmost/leftmost and the lowest/rightmost object.


: Corner vertex are automatically created when drawing in the straight line mode (when the '''Straight line''' button is pressed).  
[[File:IconDistributeObjects_Horizontal.PNG]]'''Distribute Objects: Horizontal Coordinate'''
This function distributes the objects horizontally.


: When the '''Corner vertex''' button is pressed, corner vertex can be inserted or normal points can be changed to corner points.
:[[File:Distribute_Horizontal.gif|Distribute objects horizontally]]


: When the '''Normal vertex''' button is pressed, corner vertex can be converted to normal points.
[[File:IconDistributeObjects_Vertical.PNG]]'''Distribute Objects: Vertical Coordinate'''
This function distributes the objects vertically.


:[[File:Distribute_Vertical.gif|Distribute objects vertically]]


* '''Influence on line objects'''
==Indicate Direction of Area Pattern or Point or Text Object [[File:Space.PNG]][[File:Pro40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Professional.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-cartography]][[File:Std40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]][[File:Sta40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Starter.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]]==
Corner vertex influence structured line objects such as dashed lines. When OCAD renders a dashed line it distributes dashes of equal length on that line. Corner vertex divide a line into several line sections. OCAD distributes the dashes on each section as if it were an individual object.
Choose this command either from the '''Objects''' menu or click the corresponding button [[File:Icon_IndicateDirectionOfAreaPatternPointOrTextObject.PNG]] in the '''Editing and Drawing Toolbar''' to indicate the direction of an area pattern, point or text object.<br />
: [[File:DashedNormalVertex.JPG|Dashed line with normal vertex]] Dashed line with normal vertex.
This function is only enabled if a point, area or text object is selected.
: [[File:DashedCornerVertex.JPG|Dashed line divided by a corner vertex]] Dashed line divided by a corner vertex. In the corner vertex 2 adjoining dashes are created.
Choose this function to change the direction of a point object, of the pattern of an area object or of text. Indicate the new direction by dragging a line from the object in the desired direction.<br />
:[[File:Indicate_Direction.gif|Indicate direction of a point object]][[File:Indicate_Direction_Area.gif|Indicate direction of an area pattern]]
Note the difference to the Rotate button, where you first mark the anchor point and then rotate the object. In this mode you just drag a long line for the new direction. The object remains in the same place.


==Cut a Hole or Area or Line==
Visit the '''[[Cut]]''' page to get some information about the [[File:Icon_CutHole.PNG]] '''Cut Hole''', [[File:Icon_CutArea.PNG]] '''Cut Area''' and the [[File:Icon_Cut.PNG]] '''Cut Line''' function.


* '''Influence on Bézier curves'''
==Crop Objects [[File:Space.PNG]][[File:Pro40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Professional.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-cartography]][[File:Std40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]][[File:Sta40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Starter.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]]==
: Corner vertex allow you to create corners in Bézier curves. The '''Curve''' vertex before and after a corner vertex can be moved individually without influencing each other. This allows you to create sharp corners.
Visit the '''[[Crop Objects]]''' page to find some information about the '''Crop Objects''' button.


: This button is activated when a line or area object is selected. When clicking on this button the button remains pressed and the mouse pointer shows the same symbol when it is moved to the drawing window.
==Move Parallel==
Visit the [[Move_Parallel_and_Move_and_Duplicate_Parallel_by_Specified_Distance|Move Parallel]] page to find some information about the [[File:Icon_MoveParallel.PNG]] '''Move Parallel''' and the '''Move/Duplicate Parallel by Specified Distance''' function.


: When this mode is selected you can insert additional '''corner points''' or change existing points to corner points.
==Reshape [[File:Space.PNG]][[File:Pro40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Professional.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-cartography]][[File:Std40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]]==
Visit the '''[[Reshape]]''' page to find some information about the [[File:Icon Reshape.PNG]] '''Reshape''' function.


* '''Inserting corner vertex'''
==Interpolate Objects [[File:Space.PNG]][[File:Pro40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Professional.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-cartography]][[File:Std40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]]==
: Move the mouse pointer to the desired position on a line object or on the border of an area object and click the left mouse button. A new corner point is inserted. However, if there is already a point in this position the existing point is converted to a corner point and no additional point is inserted.
Visit the '''[[Interpolate Objects]]''' page to find some information about the [[File:Icon InterpolateObjects.PNG]] '''Interpolate Objects''' function.


==Duplicate [[File:Space.PNG]][[File:Pro40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Professional.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-cartography]][[File:Std40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]][[File:Sta40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Starter.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]][[File:CS40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Course Setting.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]]==
A description of the [[File:Icon DuplicateObject.PNG]] '''Duplicate''' function can be found on the '''[[Duplicate_and_Move_and_Duplicate|Duplicate]]''' page.
====Move and Duplicate [[File:Space.PNG]][[File:Pro40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Professional.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-cartography]][[File:Std40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]]====
Visit the '''[[Duplicate_and_Move_and_Duplicate|Move and Duplicate]]''' page to get some information about this function.
====Mirror and Duplicate [[File:Space.PNG]][[File:Pro40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Professional.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-cartography]][[File:Std40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]]====
Visit the '''[[Mirror and Duplicate]]''' page to get some information about this function.


* '''Change a point to a corner vertex'''
==Stretch or Shrink==
: Move the mouse pointer to the vertex to be converted and click the left mouse button. The vertex is changed to a corner vertex.
:[[File:Stretch_Shrink.gif|stretch and shrink]]
You get access to this function through picking '''Stretch / Shrink''' in the '''Object''' menu. In the following dialog, it's possible to define the new horizontal and vertical length (in %). By default, the '''Preserve horizontal / vertical ratio''' option is selected.


==Fill or Make Border or Duplicate Identically [[File:Space.PNG]][[File:Pro40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Professional.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-cartography]][[File:Std40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]][[File:Sta40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Starter.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]][[File:CS40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Course Setting.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]]==


: '''Dash vertex:'''
:[[File:Fill.gif|Fill]]
: A dash point is a special point of line or area objects. Dash points influence how line objects are rendered. When an object is selected, dash points are marked with a diamond ([[File:Diamond.JPG|diamond]]).
: When the '''Dash point''' button is pressed, dash points can be inserted or normal points can be converted to dash points.
: When the '''Normal point''' button is pressed, dash points can be converted to normal vertex.


You can find this functions either in the '''Object''' menu or you can click the corresponding button [[File:Icon_FillOrMakeBorder.PNG]] in the '''Edit Functions Toolbar'''.


* '''Influence on line objects'''
This function is enabled when an object is selected on the map and a symbol is selected in the symbol box which is compatible with the selected object. For example, areas can be filled with other areas, or surrounded with line objects but you cannot fill them with point objects.
: Dash vertexes influence structured line objects such as dashed lines. When OCAD renders a dashed line it distributes dashes of equal length on that line. Insert a dash vertex to force a dash to a certain position.
With this function it is possible to do several things:
: [[File:InfluenceDashedNormal.JPG|dashed line with normal vertex]] Dashed line with normal vertex.
* If you use this function when you have selected an object with the same symbol as selected in the symbol box, an identical copy of the object at the same position is made.
: [[File:InfluenceDashedVertex.JPG|a dash vertex is insered at the path junction]] A dash vertex is inserted at the path junction.
* If you use this function when you have selected an object with the same symbol type as the symbol selected in the symbol box (e.g both are area, line, text or point symbols), a copy of the object is made at the same position and the selected symbol in the symbol box is assigned to this new object.
* If you use this function when you have selected an area object in the drawing area and a line symbol in the symbol box, a border line around the area object is created.
* The other way round, if you use this function when you have selected a line object in the drawing area and an area symbol in the symbol box, the line object is filled with the area symbol.
* If you use this function when you have selected a hole, the hole is filled if you have selected an area in the symbol box or a border line is created if you have selected a line in the symbol box. Read more about holes [[Edit_Object#Cut_a_Hole_or_Area_or_Line|here]].
* If you use this function when you have selected a line object in the drawing area and a line text object in the symbol box, a line text symbol with the default text 'LTEXT' is created along the line object.
* If you use this function when you have selected an text or point object, the bounding box is filled if you have selected an area in the symbol box or a border line is created if you have selected a line in the symbol box.


: This button is activated when a line or area object is selected. When you click on this button the button remains pressed and the mouse pointer shows the same symbol when it is moved to the drawing window.
==Merge [[File:Space.PNG]][[File:Pro40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Professional.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-cartography]][[File:Std40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]][[File:Sta40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Starter.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]][[File:CS40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Course Setting.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]]==
: When this mode is selected you can insert additional '''dash vertices''' or change existing points to '''dash vertex'''.


:[[File:Join_Merge.gif|join and merge]]


* '''Inserting dash points'''
You can find this function in the '''Object''' menu or by clicking the [[File:Icon_Merge.PNG]] '''Merge''' button in the '''Edit Functions Toolbar'''.
: Click on the Dash vertex button, and then move the mouse pointer to the desired position on a line object or on the border of an area object and click the left mouse button. A new dash vertex is inserted. However, if there is already a vertex in this position the existing point is converted to a dash vertex and no additional vertex is inserted.


With this function you can merge the selected objects. It is enabled if two or more line, area or text objects with the same symbol are selected.
<br />
<br />
'''Merge Line Objects'''<br />
To merge line objects, the start respectively the end points of the selected lines must be close together. You can set the merge tolerance in the [[OCAD_Preferences#Tolerances|Preferences]].
OCAD merges first objects with identically endpoints.
<br />
<br />
'''Merge Area Objects'''<br />
To merge area objects, the selected area objects have to overlap.
<br />
<br />
'''Merge Text Objects'''<br />
If you merge text objects, the text parts are positioned with a line break under the first text.


* '''Change a point to a dash vertex'''
:[[File:Hint.jpg|hint]] When drawing line or area objects, you can continue existing line or area objects, instead of merging them afterwards. To do this, keep the '''Shift''' key pressed and start drawing at the first or last vertex of the existing object.
: Click on the '''Dash vertex''' button, and then move the mouse pointer to the point to be converted and click the left mouse button. The vertex is changed to a vertex point.


==Change Vertex Types to==
: [[File:Camera.jpg|video available]] [http://www.ocad.com/howtos/37.htm Join and merge objects]
Select '''Change Point Types''' to in '''Object''' Menu'''


Choose this command to change the symbol of all objects with a symbol A to symbol B. The '''Change Symbol of Objects''' dialog box is displayed.
==Reverse Object Direction [[File:Space.PNG]][[File:Pro40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Professional.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-cartography]][[File:Std40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]][[File:Sta40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Starter.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]]==
:[[File:Reverse.gif|reverse object direction]]


This command is especially useful to '''translate the layers''' of an imported file to OCAD symbols.
You can find this function in the '''Object''' menu or by clicking the [[File:Icon_ReverseObject.PNG]] '''Reverse Object''' button in the '''Edit Functions Toolbar'''.
* '''Change all objects with: '''
Enter here the symbol number or the name of the layer of the objects to be changed.
If an object is selected this edit box initially contains the symbol number or the layer name of the selected object.
* '''To symbol no.: '''
Enter here the new symbol number to be given to the objects. Initially this edit box contains the number of the currently selected symbol
This command is activated if 1 or more objects are selected. This command will change the specified point types of all the selected objects in one step.
* '''Normal vertex: '''
The '''Change Point Types''' dialog box is opened. Check the point types (normal, corner, dash, virtual gap) that should be changed to normal vertex. Click '''OK''' button to execute this command.
* '''Corner vertex: '''
The '''Change Point Types''' dialog box is opened. Check the point types (normal, corner, dash, virtual gap) that should be changed to corner vertex. Click '''OK''' button to execute this command.
* '''Dash vertex: '''
The '''Change Point Types''' dialog box is opened. Check the point types (normal, corner, dash, virtual gap) that should be changed to dash vertex. Click '''OK''' button to execute this command.


This function is enabled when a line, line text or area object is selected. It will reverse the direction of the object, the first vertex becomes the last one and vice versa.


==Rotate an Object==
Reverse object direction function is useful for objects with asymmetrical line symbols. If a line or borderline has tags to the right side, the tags will point to the left side after reversing. Line text appears on the other side of the line.
Select '''Rotate Object''' in '''Edit''' Menu
<br />


This button is activated when any object is selected.
The cursor first changes to the anchor point symbol ([[File:PointSymbol.JPG|point symbol]]). With this cursor you can define the center of the rotation (anchor point). Click on the desired location. When the anchor point is defined, the cursor changes to the rotate symbol ([[File:RotateSymbol.JPG|rotate symbol]]). Now you can rotate the object. Move the mouse pointer to a place distant from the anchor point, press the left mouse button and keep it pressed. With the button pressed, rotate the object as desired. Release the mouse button


ADD Rotate Angle
: [[File:Camera.jpg|video available]] [http://www.ocad.com/howtos/36.htm Reversing objects]


==Change to Polyline or Bezier Curve==
You can find some help about these functions on the '''[[Change_to_Polyline_and_Change_to_Bezier_Curve|Change to Polyline or Bezier Curve]]''' page.
==Convert to==
====Graphic Object [[File:Space.PNG]][[File:Pro40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Professional.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-cartography]][[File:Std40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]][[File:Sta40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Starter.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]]====
Visit the '''[[Convert into Graphic Object]]''' page to get some information about converting objects into graphic objects.
====Image Object [[File:Space.PNG]][[File:Pro40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Professional.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-cartography]][[File:Std40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]][[File:Sta40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Starter.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]]====
Visit the '''[[Convert into Image Object]]''' page to get some information about converting objects into image objects.
====Layout Object [[File:Space.PNG]][[File:Pro40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Professional.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-cartography]][[File:Std40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]]====
Visit the '''[[Convert into Layout Object]]''' page to get some information about converting objects into layout objects.


==Cut a hole, area or line==
==Create Color Gradient [[File:Space.PNG]][[File:Pro40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Professional.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-cartography]][[File:Std40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]]==
With this function you can create a color gradient. Visit the '''[[Create Color Gradient]]''' page to get more information.


'''Cut hole:'''
==Vertices==
: This button is activated when an area object is selected.
====Add Vertex====
: Choose this button to cut a hole out of an area. Any drawing mode can be used (Curve, ellipse, circle etc.). This is the procedure:
The commands for adding new vertices can be found in the '''Editing and Drawing Toolbar'''.<br />
# Click the drawing mode button (Curve, ellipse, circle etc.)
[[File:Icon NormalVertex.PNG]] Add normal vertex<br />
# Click the '''Cut hole''' button.
[[File:Icon CornerVertex.PNG]] Add corner vertex<br />
# Draw the hole.
[[File:Icon DashVertex.PNG]] Add dash vertex<br />
You can find more information about adding vertices on the '''[[Vertices#Add Vertex|Vertices]]''' page.


'''Cut area:'''
====Remove Vertex====
: This button is activated when an area object is selected.
Click the [[File:Icon_RemoveVertex.PNG]] '''Remove Vertex''' button in the '''Editing and Drawing Toolbar''' to remove a vertex.<br />
: Choose this button to split an area into two objects.
You can find more information about removing vertices on the '''[[Vertices#Remove Vertex|Vertices]]''' page.


:'''Split an area object'''
====Change Vertex Types to [[File:Space.PNG]][[File:Pro40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Professional.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-cartography]][[File:Std40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]]====
:You can use the Curve, Straight line or Freehand mode to split an area object into two objects.
You can find this function in the '''Object''' menu. You can find more information about this function on the '''[[Vertices#Change Vertex Types to|Vertices]]''' page.
# Select the drawing mode (Curve, Straight line or Freehand).
# Click the '''Cut area''' button.
# Draw the cut line. It must start at the border of the area, go across the area and end at the border of the area.
:The area is now split into two objects. Note that the cut line should not cross a hole. Otherwise the hole may not be treated correctly for the 2 resulting objects.


'''Cut line:'''
==Change Symbol==
:This button is activated when a line or an area object with border line is selected.
===Change Symbol of Object===
:Choose this button to divide a line into 2 objects or (new in OCAD 10) to cut a '''Virtual gap''' into a line object (the line object is not divided, the gap concerns only graphic representation of the object).  
[[File:Icon ChangeSymbolOfObject.PNG]] '''[[Change Symbol|Change Symbol of Object]]''': With this function you can change a selected object's symbol. This command is enabled when at least one object is selected and the symbol selected in the symbol box is compatible with it.


: '''Split a line object'''
===Change Symbol for all Objects with this Symbol===
Click on the desired position anywhere on the line. The line is then split into 2 objects. One of them is selected.
[[File:Icon ChangeSymbolForAllObjectsWithThisSymbol.PNG]] '''[[Change Symbol|Change Symbol for all Objects with this Symbol]]''': This function changes all objects with a symbol A to symbol B.
You can use this function to influence the dashes of a dashed line.


: '''Split a line object with cut-out'''
: Instead of just splitting you can create a cut-out (a gap) in the line.
# Click on the Cut button.
# Place the mouse pointer at the start point of the cut.
# Press and hold down the left mouse button.
# Move the mouse pointer to the end of the cut.
# Release the mouse button. The object is now divided into two and the cut-out portion is deleted.
: [[File:Hint.JPG|hint]] If you press '''Ctrl''' key when cutting a line, the line is not divided into 2 objects. A Virtual gap concerning only the graphic representation of the object is inserted.
: [[File:Hint.JPG|hint]] If you press '''Shift''' key when cutting a dashed line, you insert a gap with the same length, as the other gaps in the dashed line.
: [[File:Hint.JPG|hint]] It is possible to cut a part of the individual sidelines of double line symbols (like major roads), without having to cut the entire line itself.


==Find and Replace Text==
You can find more information about the [[File:Icon ChangeSymbolOfObject.PNG]] '''Change Symbol of Object''' and the [[File:Icon ChangeSymbolForAllObjectsWithThisSymbol.PNG]] '''Change Symbol for all Objects with this Symbol''' functions on the '''[[Change Symbol]]''' page.
Choose this command to find and replace text of objects. The '''Find and Replace Text''' dialog box is displayed.
 
==Group and Ungroup [[File:Space.PNG]][[File:Pro40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Professional.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-cartography]]==
Learn how to group and ungroup objects on the '''[[Group and Ungroup]]''' page.
 
==Find and Replace Text [[File:Space.PNG]][[File:Pro40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Professional.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-cartography]]==
Choose this command in the '''Object''' menu to find and replace text of objects. The '''Find and Replace Text''' dialog box is displayed.
 
The texts are loaded in the text field if the map does not contain more than 50'000 objects. If you want to load the text objects anyway then click the 'Auto fill' check box. To avoid long waiting time OCAD loads only the first 5'000 text objects in the combo box.  


Find text
Find text
# Enter a text you want to find.
# Enter a text you want to find.
# Choose Case sensitive option if find function should consider case sensitivity.
# If you choose the '''Case sensitive''' option, capitalization of letters is considered in the '''Find''' function.
# Choose Whole words only option if find function should only succeed if find text is equal to a whole word.
# Choose the '''Whole words''' only option if the '''Find''' function shall ignore parts of words.
# Click Find button to start find function.
# Click the '''Find''' button. OCAD will select an object found. Click the '''Find''' button again to find the next object.
Click the '''Delete object''' to delete the last found, selected object.
 
Replace with
Replace with
# Enter a text that should replace find text.
# Enter a text that shall replace the word you looked for in the '''Find text''' part.
# Click Replace button to replace text in last found object. Click Replace all button to replace text in all objects where find function matches.  
# Click the '''Replace''' button to replace the text in the last found object. Click the '''Replace all''' button to replace every text which matches with the '''Found''' text.
Click the '''Close''' button to quit the dialog.
 
 
[[File:Hint.jpg]] Press the '''Shift''' key when opening the dialog. Then OCAD does not load the texts in the combo box. If the map contains several thousand text objects then the loading of the text objects needs some time (up to one minute).
 
[[File:Hint.jpg]] [http://www.regular-expressions.info '''Regular expressions'''] are supported since OCAD 12. Please note that regular expressions use '''*, +, . or ?''' as wildcards. These charaters have to be used with a backslash ex. \+ to find only the text objects with a + character.
 
[[File:Hint.jpg]] Enter ''#13#10'' to replace some characters with a new line.
 
==Insert Glyphs [[File:Space.PNG]][[File:Pro40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Professional.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-cartography]]==
Visit the '''[[Insert Glyphs]]''' page to find information about glyphs in OCAD.
 
==Measure [[File:Space.PNG]][[File:Pro40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Professional.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-cartography]][[File:Std40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]][[File:Sta40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Starter.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]][[File:CS40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Course Setting.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]]==
Choose this command from the '''Object''' menu or click the [[File:Icon_‎Measure.PNG|measure]] '''Measure''' icon in the '''Edit Functions Toolbar'''.
This command is enabled when line or area objects or 2 point objects are selected.
 
Choose this command to measure the length of the selected line object(s), the area of the selected area object(s) or the distance between 2 point objects. The result is displayed in the '''Measure Result''' dialog box.
 
[[File:ObjectMeasure.png]]
 
If you select multiple line or area objects ('''[[Select#Select and Edit Multiple Objects|Select Multiple Objects]]'''), the displayed length respectively area is the sum of all selected lines or areas.
 
The map scale is used for the calculation.
 
Click on the '''Copy''' button to copy the value to the Windows Clipboard.
 
==Change Creation Date==
Choose this command from the '''Object''' menu to change the creation date of the selected object(s).
 
#Select the desired objects and open the '''Change Creation Date''' dialog.
#Enter your desired creation date and time.
#:[[File:hint.jpg|hint]]For '''New date''' is automatically the current time and date.
#Click '''OK''' to change the date.
 
[[File:ChangeCreationDate.png]]
 
This function does not change the modification date of the selected object(s).
 
==Object Information [[File:Space.PNG]][[File:Pro40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Professional.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-cartography]][[File:Std40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]][[File:Sta40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Starter.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]][[File:CS40px.PNG|This function is available in OCAD Course Setting.|link=https://www.ocad.com/en/products/ocad-for-orienteering]]==
Choose this command from the '''Object''' menu to get more information about the selected object(s). This command is enabled if at least 1 object is selected.
 
The following information is shown in the '''Object Information''' dialog:
 
* Object index (for internal use)
* Server object index (for only internal use)
* Object type
* Symbol
* Color
* Creation date
* Modification date
* Number of vertices
* Elevation [m]
* Length [m]
* Area [m2]
* Coordinates [mm] or [m] (only if 1 object is selected)
[[File:ObjectInformation.png]]
 
[[File:Hint.jpg]] - This is a non-modal dialog. You can always add or remove objects from a selection even if the dialog box is opened. The information in the dialog gets updated instantly if you make any changes to the selection.<br />
: - It is possible to save a selection in the '''Object Information''' dialog when you select multiple objects ('''[[Select#Select and Edit Multiple Objects|Select Multiple Objects]]'''). Click the '''Save Selection''' button in the dialog. Learn more about saving selections on the '''[[Select#Save Selection|Save Selection]]''' page.
: - Double click on a cell and press the '''Ctrl + C''' keys to copy a cell value to the Windows Clipboard.
: - Click on the a copy button to copy the object information or the coordinate values to the clipboard.
: - A double click on the top row of the collums allows to sort the values.
 


----
Back to [[Main Page]]


Previous Chapter: [[Chapter 10: Select an Object]]
Previous Chapter: [[Select]]


Next Chapter: [[Chapter 12: Layout]]
Next Chapter: [[Topology]]

Latest revision as of 10:36, 10 December 2018

Achtung.PNG You are not on the Wiki page of the newest OCAD Version. Click here to get there.
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Basic Functions Space.PNGThis function is available in OCAD Professional.This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.This function is available in OCAD Starter.This function is available in OCAD Course Setting.

Copy and Paste

Visit the Copy and Paste page to get some information about copying and pasting objects.

Cut and Delete

Visit the Cut and Delete page to get some information about cutting and deleting objects.

Edit Text

Choose the Select Object and Edit Vertex tool Icon SelectObjectAndEditVertex.PNG to select the text object or the line text object. Click with the mouse curser into the text at the position where you want to change it.
hint Use double click to select a word.
hint Click three times to select the whole text of an object.

Rotate

Rotate an Object Space.PNGThis function is available in OCAD Professional.This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.This function is available in OCAD Starter.This function is available in OCAD Course Setting.

Rotate an object

Choose Rotate in the Rotate Object submenu of the Object menu or click the Icon RotateObject.PNG Rotate Object icon in the Editing and Drawing Toolbar to rotate an object. This function is only enabled when an object is selected.

The cursor changes to the anchor point symbol (point symbol) first. With this cursor you can define the center of the rotation (anchor point). Click on the desired location. When the anchor point is defined, the cursor changes to the rotate symbol (rotate symbol). Now you can rotate the object. Move the mouse pointer to a place distant from the anchor point, press and hold the left mouse button. With the button pressed, rotate the object as desired. The object gets shown with a draft line as "preview", until you release the mouse button to finish the rotation.

Rotate an Object by Angle Space.PNGThis function is available in OCAD Professional.This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.

Rotate an object by angle

(This function is only enabled if one or several objects are selected)

Select Rotate (Enter Angle) in the Rotate Object submenu of the Object menu to rotate the selected object(s) by angle. The Rotate (Enter Angle) dialog appears.

  • Enter an angle in degrees.
  • Choose a rotation center option (this option is only visible if several objects are selected).
-Use selected objects centroid as common rotation center will use the selected objects centroid as one common rotation center. This option is set by default if also line or area objects are selected.
-Use each object's centroid as rotation center will use each object's centroid as an individual rotation center. This option is set by default if only point or text objects are selected.
  • Click the OK button to finish the process.


Align Objects Space.PNGThis function is available in OCAD Professional.This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.

Visit the Align Objects page to find some information about the Icon AlignObjectsHorizontal.PNG Align Object: Horizontal Coordinate, Icon AlignObjectsHorizontalCoordinateCentered.PNG Align Objects: Horizontal Coordinate Centered and the Icon AlignObjectsVertical.PNG Align Object: Vertical Coordinate function.

Distribute Objects

Theese functions distribute the selected objects with equal space between. The set borders are the upmost/leftmost and the lowest/rightmost object.

IconDistributeObjects Horizontal.PNGDistribute Objects: Horizontal Coordinate This function distributes the objects horizontally.

Distribute objects horizontally

IconDistributeObjects Vertical.PNGDistribute Objects: Vertical Coordinate This function distributes the objects vertically.

Distribute objects vertically

Indicate Direction of Area Pattern or Point or Text Object Space.PNGThis function is available in OCAD Professional.This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.This function is available in OCAD Starter.

Choose this command either from the Objects menu or click the corresponding button Icon IndicateDirectionOfAreaPatternPointOrTextObject.PNG in the Editing and Drawing Toolbar to indicate the direction of an area pattern, point or text object.
This function is only enabled if a point, area or text object is selected. Choose this function to change the direction of a point object, of the pattern of an area object or of text. Indicate the new direction by dragging a line from the object in the desired direction.

Indicate direction of a point objectIndicate direction of an area pattern

Note the difference to the Rotate button, where you first mark the anchor point and then rotate the object. In this mode you just drag a long line for the new direction. The object remains in the same place.

Cut a Hole or Area or Line

Visit the Cut page to get some information about the Icon CutHole.PNG Cut Hole, Icon CutArea.PNG Cut Area and the Icon Cut.PNG Cut Line function.

Crop Objects Space.PNGThis function is available in OCAD Professional.This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.This function is available in OCAD Starter.

Visit the Crop Objects page to find some information about the Crop Objects button.

Move Parallel

Visit the Move Parallel page to find some information about the Icon MoveParallel.PNG Move Parallel and the Move/Duplicate Parallel by Specified Distance function.

Reshape Space.PNGThis function is available in OCAD Professional.This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.

Visit the Reshape page to find some information about the Icon Reshape.PNG Reshape function.

Interpolate Objects Space.PNGThis function is available in OCAD Professional.This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.

Visit the Interpolate Objects page to find some information about the Icon InterpolateObjects.PNG Interpolate Objects function.

Duplicate Space.PNGThis function is available in OCAD Professional.This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.This function is available in OCAD Starter.This function is available in OCAD Course Setting.

A description of the Icon DuplicateObject.PNG Duplicate function can be found on the Duplicate page.

Move and Duplicate Space.PNGThis function is available in OCAD Professional.This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.

Visit the Move and Duplicate page to get some information about this function.

Mirror and Duplicate Space.PNGThis function is available in OCAD Professional.This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.

Visit the Mirror and Duplicate page to get some information about this function.

Stretch or Shrink

stretch and shrink

You get access to this function through picking Stretch / Shrink in the Object menu. In the following dialog, it's possible to define the new horizontal and vertical length (in %). By default, the Preserve horizontal / vertical ratio option is selected.

Fill or Make Border or Duplicate Identically Space.PNGThis function is available in OCAD Professional.This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.This function is available in OCAD Starter.This function is available in OCAD Course Setting.

Fill

You can find this functions either in the Object menu or you can click the corresponding button Icon FillOrMakeBorder.PNG in the Edit Functions Toolbar.

This function is enabled when an object is selected on the map and a symbol is selected in the symbol box which is compatible with the selected object. For example, areas can be filled with other areas, or surrounded with line objects but you cannot fill them with point objects. With this function it is possible to do several things:

  • If you use this function when you have selected an object with the same symbol as selected in the symbol box, an identical copy of the object at the same position is made.
  • If you use this function when you have selected an object with the same symbol type as the symbol selected in the symbol box (e.g both are area, line, text or point symbols), a copy of the object is made at the same position and the selected symbol in the symbol box is assigned to this new object.
  • If you use this function when you have selected an area object in the drawing area and a line symbol in the symbol box, a border line around the area object is created.
  • The other way round, if you use this function when you have selected a line object in the drawing area and an area symbol in the symbol box, the line object is filled with the area symbol.
  • If you use this function when you have selected a hole, the hole is filled if you have selected an area in the symbol box or a border line is created if you have selected a line in the symbol box. Read more about holes here.
  • If you use this function when you have selected a line object in the drawing area and a line text object in the symbol box, a line text symbol with the default text 'LTEXT' is created along the line object.
  • If you use this function when you have selected an text or point object, the bounding box is filled if you have selected an area in the symbol box or a border line is created if you have selected a line in the symbol box.

Merge Space.PNGThis function is available in OCAD Professional.This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.This function is available in OCAD Starter.This function is available in OCAD Course Setting.

join and merge

You can find this function in the Object menu or by clicking the Icon Merge.PNG Merge button in the Edit Functions Toolbar.

With this function you can merge the selected objects. It is enabled if two or more line, area or text objects with the same symbol are selected.

Merge Line Objects
To merge line objects, the start respectively the end points of the selected lines must be close together. You can set the merge tolerance in the Preferences. OCAD merges first objects with identically endpoints.

Merge Area Objects
To merge area objects, the selected area objects have to overlap.

Merge Text Objects
If you merge text objects, the text parts are positioned with a line break under the first text.

hint When drawing line or area objects, you can continue existing line or area objects, instead of merging them afterwards. To do this, keep the Shift key pressed and start drawing at the first or last vertex of the existing object.
video available Join and merge objects

Reverse Object Direction Space.PNGThis function is available in OCAD Professional.This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.This function is available in OCAD Starter.

reverse object direction

You can find this function in the Object menu or by clicking the Icon ReverseObject.PNG Reverse Object button in the Edit Functions Toolbar.

This function is enabled when a line, line text or area object is selected. It will reverse the direction of the object, the first vertex becomes the last one and vice versa.

Reverse object direction function is useful for objects with asymmetrical line symbols. If a line or borderline has tags to the right side, the tags will point to the left side after reversing. Line text appears on the other side of the line.


video available Reversing objects

Change to Polyline or Bezier Curve

You can find some help about these functions on the Change to Polyline or Bezier Curve page.

Convert to

Graphic Object Space.PNGThis function is available in OCAD Professional.This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.This function is available in OCAD Starter.

Visit the Convert into Graphic Object page to get some information about converting objects into graphic objects.

Image Object Space.PNGThis function is available in OCAD Professional.This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.This function is available in OCAD Starter.

Visit the Convert into Image Object page to get some information about converting objects into image objects.

Layout Object Space.PNGThis function is available in OCAD Professional.This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.

Visit the Convert into Layout Object page to get some information about converting objects into layout objects.

Create Color Gradient Space.PNGThis function is available in OCAD Professional.This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.

With this function you can create a color gradient. Visit the Create Color Gradient page to get more information.

Vertices

Add Vertex

The commands for adding new vertices can be found in the Editing and Drawing Toolbar.
Icon NormalVertex.PNG Add normal vertex
Icon CornerVertex.PNG Add corner vertex
Icon DashVertex.PNG Add dash vertex
You can find more information about adding vertices on the Vertices page.

Remove Vertex

Click the Icon RemoveVertex.PNG Remove Vertex button in the Editing and Drawing Toolbar to remove a vertex.
You can find more information about removing vertices on the Vertices page.

Change Vertex Types to Space.PNGThis function is available in OCAD Professional.This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.

You can find this function in the Object menu. You can find more information about this function on the Vertices page.

Change Symbol

Change Symbol of Object

Icon ChangeSymbolOfObject.PNG Change Symbol of Object: With this function you can change a selected object's symbol. This command is enabled when at least one object is selected and the symbol selected in the symbol box is compatible with it.

Change Symbol for all Objects with this Symbol

Icon ChangeSymbolForAllObjectsWithThisSymbol.PNG Change Symbol for all Objects with this Symbol: This function changes all objects with a symbol A to symbol B.


You can find more information about the Icon ChangeSymbolOfObject.PNG Change Symbol of Object and the Icon ChangeSymbolForAllObjectsWithThisSymbol.PNG Change Symbol for all Objects with this Symbol functions on the Change Symbol page.

Group and Ungroup Space.PNGThis function is available in OCAD Professional.

Learn how to group and ungroup objects on the Group and Ungroup page.

Find and Replace Text Space.PNGThis function is available in OCAD Professional.

Choose this command in the Object menu to find and replace text of objects. The Find and Replace Text dialog box is displayed.

The texts are loaded in the text field if the map does not contain more than 50'000 objects. If you want to load the text objects anyway then click the 'Auto fill' check box. To avoid long waiting time OCAD loads only the first 5'000 text objects in the combo box.

Find text

  1. Enter a text you want to find.
  2. If you choose the Case sensitive option, capitalization of letters is considered in the Find function.
  3. Choose the Whole words only option if the Find function shall ignore parts of words.
  4. Click the Find button. OCAD will select an object found. Click the Find button again to find the next object.

Click the Delete object to delete the last found, selected object.

Replace with

  1. Enter a text that shall replace the word you looked for in the Find text part.
  2. Click the Replace button to replace the text in the last found object. Click the Replace all button to replace every text which matches with the Found text.

Click the Close button to quit the dialog.


Hint.jpg Press the Shift key when opening the dialog. Then OCAD does not load the texts in the combo box. If the map contains several thousand text objects then the loading of the text objects needs some time (up to one minute).

Hint.jpg Regular expressions are supported since OCAD 12. Please note that regular expressions use *, +, . or ? as wildcards. These charaters have to be used with a backslash ex. \+ to find only the text objects with a + character.

Hint.jpg Enter #13#10 to replace some characters with a new line.

Insert Glyphs Space.PNGThis function is available in OCAD Professional.

Visit the Insert Glyphs page to find information about glyphs in OCAD.

Measure Space.PNGThis function is available in OCAD Professional.This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.This function is available in OCAD Starter.This function is available in OCAD Course Setting.

Choose this command from the Object menu or click the measure Measure icon in the Edit Functions Toolbar. This command is enabled when line or area objects or 2 point objects are selected.

Choose this command to measure the length of the selected line object(s), the area of the selected area object(s) or the distance between 2 point objects. The result is displayed in the Measure Result dialog box.

ObjectMeasure.png

If you select multiple line or area objects (Select Multiple Objects), the displayed length respectively area is the sum of all selected lines or areas.

The map scale is used for the calculation.

Click on the Copy button to copy the value to the Windows Clipboard.

Change Creation Date

Choose this command from the Object menu to change the creation date of the selected object(s).

  1. Select the desired objects and open the Change Creation Date dialog.
  2. Enter your desired creation date and time.
    hintFor New date is automatically the current time and date.
  3. Click OK to change the date.

ChangeCreationDate.png

This function does not change the modification date of the selected object(s).

Object Information Space.PNGThis function is available in OCAD Professional.This function is available in OCAD Orienteering.This function is available in OCAD Starter.This function is available in OCAD Course Setting.

Choose this command from the Object menu to get more information about the selected object(s). This command is enabled if at least 1 object is selected.

The following information is shown in the Object Information dialog:

  • Object index (for internal use)
  • Server object index (for only internal use)
  • Object type
  • Symbol
  • Color
  • Creation date
  • Modification date
  • Number of vertices
  • Elevation [m]
  • Length [m]
  • Area [m2]
  • Coordinates [mm] or [m] (only if 1 object is selected)

ObjectInformation.png

Hint.jpg - This is a non-modal dialog. You can always add or remove objects from a selection even if the dialog box is opened. The information in the dialog gets updated instantly if you make any changes to the selection.

- It is possible to save a selection in the Object Information dialog when you select multiple objects (Select Multiple Objects). Click the Save Selection button in the dialog. Learn more about saving selections on the Save Selection page.
- Double click on a cell and press the Ctrl + C keys to copy a cell value to the Windows Clipboard.
- Click on the a copy button to copy the object information or the coordinate values to the clipboard.
- A double click on the top row of the collums allows to sort the values.



Back to Main Page

Previous Chapter: Select

Next Chapter: Topology